In December 2020, MAP released an analysis of a nationally representative survey conducted by NPR, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (NPR/RWJF/ Harvard) showing how LGBTQ people, particularly LGBTQ people of color and those raising children, experienced higher rates of economic insecurity, had difficulty accessing needed medical care, and struggled with work and education during the first summer of the pandemic.
NPR/RWJF/Harvard conducted a follow-up survey focused on the Delta variant and its continued impact on households in the United States. MAP's report, The Delta Variant & the Disproportionate Impacts of COVID-19 on LGBTQ Households in the U.S., summarizes the key findings about the experiences of LGBTQ people and their households and offers comparisons to the non-LGBTQ respondents in this broader national poll.
The report finds that the the Delta variant and the ongoing uncertainty related to the pandemic continue to result in disproportionate impacts on LGBTQ people and their families. This includes significant economic challenges, health challenges from the pandemic and struggling to manage work and childcare responsibilities—all at higher rates than for non-LGBTQ people.
Although the 2021 survey's LGBTQ sample size was too small to allow for meaningful analysis of racial or other differences within the LGBTQ community, it is important to note that the 2020 survey clearly showed that LGBTQ households of color faced even higher rates of financial problems, employment or wage loss, and obstacles to accessing needed health care. As the pandemic approaches the end of its second year and the Delta variant continues to exacerbate already existing disparities, we should expect these same disproportionate impacts to continue, if not worsen.
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Founded in 2006, the Movement Advancement Project (MAP) is an independent, nonprofit think tank that provides rigorous research, insight and communications that help speed equality and opportunity for all.
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The term “sexual orientation” is loosely defined as a person’s pattern of romantic or sexual attraction to people of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or more than one sex or gender. Laws that explicitly mention sexual orientation primarily protect or harm lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. That said, transgender people who are lesbian, gay or bisexual can be affected by laws that explicitly mention sexual orientation.
“Gender identity” is a person’s deeply-felt inner sense of being male, female, or something else or in-between. “Gender expression” refers to a person’s characteristics and behaviors such as appearance, dress, mannerisms and speech patterns that can be described as masculine, feminine, or something else. Gender identity and expression are independent of sexual orientation, and transgender people may identify as heterosexual, lesbian, gay or bisexual. Laws that explicitly mention “gender identity” or “gender identity and expression” primarily protect or harm transgender people. These laws also can apply to people who are not transgender, but whose sense of gender or manner of dress does not adhere to gender stereotypes.
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